![]() ![]() ![]() The term "commons" originates from the term common land in the British Isles. Unlike global public goods, global common-pool resources face problems of congestion, overuse, or degradation because they are subtractable (which makes them rivalrous). Examples include both natural or human-made resource domains (e.g., a "fishing hole" or an irrigation system). A common-pool resource, also called a common property resource, is a special case of a common good (or public good) whose size or characteristics makes it costly, but not impossible, to exclude potential users. In economics, common goods are rivalrous and non-excludable, constituting one of the four main types of goods. "Global commons" is a term typically used to describe international, supranational, and global resource domains in which common-pool resources are found. Cyberspace may also meet the definition of a global commons. Global commons include the earth's shared natural resources, such as the high oceans, the atmosphere and outer space and the Antarctic in particular. Global commons is a term typically used to describe international, supranational, and global resource domains in which common-pool resources are found. ![]()
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